Web science
Структура Веб науки
Цели и задачи Веб науки
Web Science Conference 2010, Raleigh, North Carolina, 26-27 April
Web Science is concerned with the full scope of socio-technical relationships
that are implicated in the World Wide Web, and is thus inherently interdisciplinary.
It is based on the notion that understanding the Web involves not only
an analysis of its architecture and applications, but also insight into the people,
organizations, policies, and economics that are affected by and subsumed within it.
This conference embraces physical and social science drawing on computer and
engineering sciences, sociology, economics, political science, law, management
geography and psychology. Web Science 2010 brings these disciplines together
in creative and critical dialogue and crosses traditional disciplinary boundaries.
Invited speakers will be Jennifer Chayes (Microsoft Research, Boston)
and Melissa Gilbert (Temple University, Philadelphia) and Sir Tim Berners-Lee (MIT).
Программа конференции
Гордон Браун сообщил об учреждении Британского института веб-исследований
Премьер-Министр Великобритании Гордон Браун официально объявил об учреждении
нового национального научно-исследовательского института, который займется
разработкой новых концепций, связанных с интернетом.
Возглавит новый НИИ - британец Тим Бернерс Ли,
разработавший в начале 1990х годов саму концепцию веба,
и один из авторов концепции Веб-науки.
Новый Британский институт веб-исследований должен будет полностью заработать
к осени 2010 года. Как следует из заявления Брауна, создание института, а также ранее
предпринятые другие шаги правительства направлены
на создание новых 250 000 рабочих мест в технологическом секторе страны.
"Убежден, что новый институт позволит оставаться Великобритании в авангарде
сетевых и высоких технологий", - говорит Браун.
На первом этапе НИИ получит около 30 млн. евро.
Ожидается, что НИИ будет разрабатывать общественно-значимые для британского
общества ИТ-проекты, разрабатывать мобильные приложения, интерактивные
навигационные карты и создавать новые технологии ускоренной обработки
больших массивов данных.
(подробнее)
News release was issued at 12.30 GMT, Monday 22 March by the UK Department for Business,
Industry and Skills
...The web was originally a place where people published documents that users
could search and pick up. Web 2.0 has enabled users to contribute and create
web content more easily. Web 3.0 will take the web to a whole new level
by publishing data in a linkable format so that users and developers can
see and exploit the relationships between different sets of information.
The development of these technologies will create significant new opportunities
for business and the public sector. The impact of these technologies is likely
to be as important as the creation of the original web, and could generate
large-scale economic benefits for the UK in the global market for web and internet
technologies.
The role of the Institute will be to undertake research and development, and act
as a bridge between research and business, helping commercialise these new technologies.
It will also advise Government on how semantic technologies can be used in the
public sector, and how public procurement can be used to speed their adoption.
Prime Minister Gordon Brown said that 30 million would be set aside to create the
Institute for Web Science. It will be headed by Sir Tim Berners Lee, the British
inventor of the World Wide Web, and leading Web Science expert Professor Nigel Shadbolt.
News Release
(http://webscience.org/article/105).
Конференция
WebSci10. Raleigh, North Carolina, 26 & 27 April 2010
http://www.websci10.org/program.html
Conference Program
Online paper proceedings and online poster proceedings
Lightning talk session (Tue 16:00-17:00): send email to websci10-org@few.vu.nl.
State your name and talk title; attach one slide (1 page, PDF format).
There is room for 20 lightning talks; distributed on first-come, first-served basis.
Sunday 25 April
16.00
Registration Opens
19.00
Welcome Reception
Monday 26 April
Talks in Room 042; poster session in Ballroom C
8.00
Registration
8:45 - 9:00
Welcome address
9:00 - 10:00 (chair: Wendy Hall)
Invited talk: Jennifer Chayes (Microsoft Research): Interdisciplinarity in the Age of Networks
10:00 - 10:30
Coffee break
10:30 - 12:15 (chair: Nigel Shadbolt)
Paper Session 1: Web & Society
- • [19] Caroline Wilson. Copyright on the Web: Looking for a Snap Answer to a Fundamental Conflict.
- • [3] Kieron O'Hara Intimacy 2.0: Privacy Rights and Privacy Responsibilities on the World Wide Web
- • [6] Devin Gaffney. #iranElection: quantifying online activism
- • [44] Zhaohui Wu, Lu Jiang, Zhenhua Tian and Junzhou Zhao. A Peep at Pornography Web in China
- • [33] Robert Baumgartner, Ruslan Fayzrakhmanov, Rafael Gattringer, Max Goebel, Wolfgang Holzinger, David Klein, Bernhard Kruepl. Web 2.0 Vision for the Blind
- • [89] Eni Mustafaraj and Panagiotis Metaxas. From Obscurity to Prominence in Minutes: Political Speech and Real-Time Search
- • [50] Nico Baken, Gerard van Oortmerssen and Vincent Wiegel. The Value (Driven) Web
12:15 - 14:00
Lunch break
14:00 - 15:30 (chair: Tim Finin)
Paper Session 2: Web & Communities
- • [34] Jeffrey Chan, Conor Hayes and Elizabeth Daly. Decomposing Discussion Forums using Common User Roles
- • [42] Ching Man Au Yeung. Analysis of Strategies for Item Discovery in Social Sharing on the Web
- • [75] Ece Aksu Degirmencioglu and Suzan Uskudarli. Exploring area-specific microblogger social networks
- • [79] Julie Letierce, Alexandre Passant, John Breslin and Stefan Decker. Understanding how Twitter is used to widely spread Scientific Messages
- • [48] Paul Groth and Thomas Gurney. Studying Scientific Discourse on the Web using Bibliometrics: A Chemistry Blogging Case Study
- • [60] Matthew Rowe and Fabio Ciravegna. Harnessing the Social Web: The Science of Identity Disambiguation
15:30 - 16:00
Coffee break
16:00 - 17:30 (chair: Yolanda Gil)
Paper Session 3: Web & Data
- • [36] Knud Moller, Michael Hausenblas, Richard Cyganiak and Gunnar Grimnes. Learning from Linked Open Data Usage: Patterns & Metrics
- • [38] Christos Koumenides, Manuel Salvadores, Harith Alani and Nigel Shadbolt. Global Integration of Public Sector Information
- • [102] Xian Li, Li Ding and James Hendler. Study Supreme Court Justice Decision Making with Linked Data
- • [96] Edward Thomas, Jeff Z. Pan and Stuart Taylor. Science, Lightweight Reasoning, and the Web of Data
- • [108] Tim Finin, Zareen Syed, Varish Mulwad and Anupam Joshi. Exploiting a Web of Semantic Data for Interpreting Tables
• [72] Matthew Gamble and Carole Goble. Standing on the shoulders of the trusted web: Trust, Scholarship and Linked Data.
17:30 - 20:00
Poster session (Ballroom C)
Talk by Tim Berners-Lee (17:45, Room 042)
Poster session will be split into two parts of 45 minutes:
- • 18:15 - 19:00 odd-numbered posters
- • 19:00 - 19:45 even-numbered posters
Tuesday 27 April
9:00 - 10:00 (chair: Catherine Pope)
Invited talk: Melissa R. Gilbert (Temple University): Social Justice and Web Science: Theory, Praxis and Everyday Life
10:00 - 10:30
Coffee break
10:30 - 12:15 (chair: Dick Bulterman)
Paper Session 4: Web & Intelligence
- • [68] Freddy Limpens, Fabien Gandon and Michel Buffa. Helping online communities to semantically enrich folksonomies
- • [107] Diep Thi Hoang, Jasleen Kaur and Filippo Menczer. Crowdsourcing Scholarly Data
- • [81] Davide Ceolin, Willem R. van Hage and Wan Fokkink. A Trust Model to Estimate Quality of Annotations using the Web
- • [82] Dean B. Krafft, Jon Corson-Rikert, Medha Devare, Nicholas A. Cappadona, Brian Caruso and Brian J. Lowe. VIVO: Enabling National Networking of Scientists
- • [27] Toru Ishida. The Language Grid for Intercultural Collaboration
- • [93] Raman Chandrasekar and Kamal Jain. Peer-to-Peer Human Computation & 'Help Me Decide': Enabling search users to help other users make purchase decisions
- • [110] Jeffrey Treem and Kristin Thomas. Why Context Matters on the Web: Identical Content but Differing Perceptions of Online Media
12:15 - 14:00
Lunch break
14:00 - 15:30 (chair: Carole Goble)
Session 5: Web & Methodology
- • [120] Harry Halpin, Andy Clark and Michael Wheeler. Towards a Philosophy of the Web: Representation, Enaction, Collective Intelligence
- • [122] David De Roure and Carole Goble. Anchors in Shifting Sand: the Primacy of Method in the Web of Data
- • [39] Leslie Carr, Cathy Pope and Susan Halford. Could the Web be a Temporary Glitch?
- • [18] Susan Halford, Catherine Pope and Leslie Carr. A Manifesto for Web Science
- • [45] Clare J. Hooper, David E. Millard and Andy Stanford-Clark. Teasing Apart and Piecing Together: Towards Understanding Web-based Interactions
- • [17] Harri Oinas-Kukkonen. Behavior Change Support Systems: The Next Frontier for Web Science
15:30 - 16:00
Coffee break
16:00 - 17:00 (chair Guus Schreiber)
Lightning talks (max 20 x 3 minutes)
Send email to websci10-org@few.vu.nl. State your name and talk title;
attach one slide (1 page, PDF format). There is room for 20 lightning talks;
distributed on first-come, first-served basis.
- Jason Priem: Should we archive tweets?
- Hugh Glaser: Linking data at the British Museum
- Erik Cambria: Crowd validation of the UK NHS
- Christian Meyer: How Web Communities Analyze Human Language: Word Senses in Wiktionary
- Stephane Bazan: Doing web science in a context: an example at Saint-Joseph University, Lebanon, in the context of the Arab Near East
- Ethan Munson: Transactional and Informational Sitelets
- Lora Aroyo: Agora - eventing history
- Jim Hendler: Human flesh search: online/offline interaction in China
- Sven Rizzotti: UseKit: focus, collaboration, efficiency
- Gertjan van Stam: ePiano
- Li Ding: Raw government data now!
- Harris Wu: From social tagging to social classification
- Christopher Thomas: Avoiding linked open disasters
- Lora Aroyo: VU Intertain Experimental Research
17:00 - 17:45 (chair: Jim Hendler)
Plenary discussion round
17:45 - 18:00
Closing session & award ceremonies
New Global Network of Web Science Laboratories announced at WebSci10
A new international network announced yesterday (Monday 26 April 2010) creates an alliance of world-class research laboratories to support the Web Science research and education programme.
The Web Science Trust Network of Laboratories (WSTNet) combines some of the world’s
leading academic researchers in Web Science, with new academic programmes that will
enhance the already growing influence of Web Science.
WSTNet will be managed by the Web Science Trust, which brings together academics, business leaders, entrepreneurs and policy-makers from around the world with the goal of fostering multidisciplinary research to study the World Wide Web and describe the issues and challenges that will shape its future use and design.
Through a number of specific agreements and commitments with the Web Science Trust, the member Labs will provide valuable support for the ongoing development of Web Science.
‘This is yet another important milestone in the progress of Web Science,’ said Sir John Taylor, Chair of the WST Trustee Board. ‘We are linking together a group of highly respected research laboratories which are all already making internationally-leading contributions through their research. We look forward to what we can achieve together in the future, through a series of joint research programmes, events, and collaborations.’
Contributions from the Labs will include the organisation and hosting of summer schools, workshops and meetings, including the WebSci conference series. The WSTNet Labs will also identify opportunities for new events and fundraising, all as part of the ongoing development of Web Science.
The announcement of WSTNet was made at the WebSci10 conference taking place in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, from 26 to 27 April, and co-located with the World Wide Web conference. Representatives of all the Labs are attending the conference along with researchers from the many different disciplines which are involved in Web Science.
‘WSTNet will extend our global research capabilities in Web Science as well as ensuring that the subject is built into university syllabuses,’ said Professor Dame Wendy Hall, Managing Director of WST and one of the founders of the discipline of Web Science. ‘We will continue to extend the network to other research institutes which are already committed to Web Science.
‘We are delighted to welcome on board all the Labs and look forward to further exciting developments in the future.’
The full list of Founding WSTNet Labs is:
-
Annenberg Networks Network, University of Southern California
-
Decentralized Information Group (DIG), Massachusetts Institute of Technology
-
Department of Computer Science, VU Amsterdam
-
Digital Enterprise Research Institute, NUI Galway
-
Institute for Web Science and Technologies (WeST), Universitat Koblenz-Landau
-
Oxford Internet Institute
-
Science of Networks in Communities (SONIC) Lab, Northwestern University
-
Southampton-Tsinghua Web Science Research Laboratory at Shenzhen
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Web Science Research Centre, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
-
Web Science Research Group, University of Southampton
Royal Society Discussion Meeting ‘Web Science: A New Frontier’
Monday 27 September 2010 to Tuesday 28 September 2010
Location: The Royal Society, London
The World Wide Web has changed almost every aspect of modern life.
It touches us all. The Web's billions of pages, links and other resources
comprise the largest information fabric in the history of humanity.
Yet the Web is rarely approached as an object of scientific study.
What processes have driven the Web's growth, and will they persist?
How does large-scale structure emerge from a simple set of protocols?
How does the Web work as a socio-technical system? What drives the viral uptake
of certain Web phenomena? What might fragment the Web?
Featuring some of the worlds
leading researchers on these areas this interdisciplinary meeting will discuss these
and other issues as it presents the components of a Science of the Web.
подробнее
Web Science Summer Academy - Koblenz 2010
Monday 21 June 2010 to Friday 16 July 2010
Location: University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany
подробнее
5. Some Existing Web Science Courses
http://webscience.org/wiki/Curriculum
1. Oxford Internet Institute Summer School on Web Science (2008).
http://students.oii.ox.ac.uk/sdp:sdp2008:readings
1. Essential background reading
2. Towards Web Science: the Past, Present and Future of the Web
3. Civic Technologies and the Future of the Internet
4. Information Accountability: Rethinking technical, legal and social privacy protection strategies for the Web
5. Optional Methods Class - Ethnographies of the Internet
6. Dependency Tracking in Everyday Computation (for a more detailed overview see the top paper linked below)
7. Trust in the Internet as an Experience Technology
8. Ontologies and the Semantic Web
9. Engineering privacy-friendly e-government
10. Optional Methods Class - Webometrics: Large-scale analysis and the use of ready made tools for gathering data
11. Companions: persistent agents as internet interfaces
12. Government on the Web
13. Interacting in Virtual Environments
14. Distributed Problem-Solving Networks
15. Open Access: the Discipline of Public Knowledge
16. The Historical Origins of ‘Open Science’ and Why it Matters Today
17. Trust on the Web
18. The Future of Semantics on the Web
19. Digital Inclusion and Public Policy
20. Optional Methods Class - Experimental Methods for Studying Online Behaviour
21. The Development of Web Science in China
22. Value creation mechanisms in Web environments
2. Universiy of Cincinnati. Internet Studies and Web Algorithms (20-CS-728, Spring 2008). Dr. Fred Annexstein.
http://www.cs.uc.edu/~annexste/Courses/cs728-2008/syl.htm
1. Network models, social networks, small-world and random models
2. P2P, overlay networks and distributed file sharing
3. Load balancing and scheduling
4. Web caching and content delivery, DHTs
5. Multicasting in IP and overlay networks
6. Network routing and reliability
7. Network monitoring, visualization, characterization, and analysis
8. Search engines, web-crawling, web-indexing, semantic web
9. Web streaming, facility location
10. Clustering and compression algorithms
3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ethics and Law on the Electronic Frontier Hal Abelson & Daniel Weitzner
http://web.mit.edu/~6.805
4. Old Dominion University. Technologies of Google Seminar (CS791/891) Michael Nelson.
http://www.cs.odu.edu/~mln/teaching/cs791-s07
5. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Deborah McGuinness and Peter Fox. Semantic eScience. Using semantic technologies and web science infrastructure to do next generation potentially multi-disciplinary distributed science. Last taught Fall 2008.
http://tw.rpi.edu/wiki/Semantic_e-Science
6. RWTH Aachen University. Ralf Klamma, Matthias Jarke.
http://dbis.rwth-aachen.de/lehrstuhl/lehre/WebSc08/
1. Social Network Analysis
2. Web mining
3. Web archiving
4. Web 2.0 and Social Software
5. Web communities and mediabases
6. Computing paradigms and World Wide Web
7. Service science and Web application development
8. Trends and future evolution
7. University of Bristol. Kirsten Cater and Dave Cliff. Algorithmic and Economic Aspects of the Internet.
http://www.cs.bris.ac.uk/Teaching/Resources/COMSM2006/
1. The Big Picture: Carr's Big Switch, Perez's Technology Surges.
2. Who wants to be a billionaire? Success stories from web businesses.
3. Market-based systems.
4. Networks & Graph Theory
5. Social Networks
6. Cloud Computing
7. Visualization and Statistical Analysis
8. Peer to Peer Networks
9. Virtual Economies and Online Games
10. Attack and Defense on Technology Networks
11. Tales from the City: web science in the global financial markets
12. Complexity in Organisations: Growth, Scale, Failure, & Resilience
13. Current Research Frontiers
8. University of Edinburgh, Institute for Science, Technology and Innovation,
James Stewart - Internet and Society Primary social science UG and PG (https://www.wiki.ed.ac.uk/display/IandS/Internet+and+Society+Home)
1. Technology and Society
2. Information Society
3. Social Network Systems
4. The_Internet
5. Digital_Divide?
6. Community and Identity
7. Mobile Life
8. Politics and Democracy
9. Privacy and Surveillance
10. Research_Methods - group project
11. Governing the Net
9. University of Koblenz, Sergej Sizov at ISWeb - Information Systems & Semantic Web : Special Course on Web Science (Master/Diploma level) :
http://isweb.uni-koblenz.de/Teaching/ws0910/special-course-on-web-science?set_language=en
1. Modeling and analysis of user behaviour and access patterns in Social Web
2. Collaborative information management
3. Analysis of social networks and folksonomy mining; dynamics and evolution patterns of online communities
4. thematically focused search, trend analysis, information integration for Linked Open Data
5. Scalable stream-oriented data analysis in the Social Web